Foreign Affairs Council Press Conference Highlights Key Global Issues

Brussels: A recent press conference by High Representative Kaja Kallas covered a wide range of global issues discussed during the Foreign Affairs Council meeting. The discussions commenced with a briefing from the Armenian Minister on the nation's peace process and the hybrid threats it faces, which are reminiscent of Russia's tactics in Moldova. The council examined ways to bolster Armenia's resilience, focusing on enhancing cyber and hybrid defenses. According to European Union, the Middle East was another focal point, particularly the EU's efforts toward security and stabilization in Gaza. Hamas' refusal to disarm remains an impediment to progress. The EU's missions are prepared to scale up operations, aiding border crossings and supporting the Palestinian police, contingent upon Israeli approval. Ministers also discussed the humanitarian aid and reconstruction efforts needed for Palestinian Authority reform. The council condemned recent antisemitic attacks in Australia, reaffirming Europe's stance again st the rise of antisemitism globally. Discussions on Syria dominated the Middle East segment, highlighting the challenges following Assad's regime fall, including sectarian violence and weak institutions. The recent killing of US soldiers by ISIS was a grim reminder of ongoing instability, prompting discussions on governance and security sector reform in Syria. The EU's lifting of sanctions on Syria aims to aid rebuilding efforts, but economic prosperity requires stable legal systems to attract investors. Adjustments to the EU-Syria sanctions regime are ongoing as the situation develops. The council also decided to advance a new EU-Syria political partnership to prevent other nations, such as Russia, from filling the geopolitical vacuum. In Lebanon, the EU-Lebanon Association Council meeting, co-chaired by Kallas, addressed the fragile truce between Lebanon and Israel. Hezbollah's refusal to disarm and Israeli strikes contribute to potential instability. Strengthening Lebanon's internal security forces was a key topic of discussion. China's economic strategies were also on the agenda, with a focus on the EU's joint economic security strategy and diversification of critical mineral supplies. The council explored ways to enhance Europe's resilience against China's economic influence. Renewed fighting in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo was discussed, with future steps to be addressed in subsequent council meetings. The EU aims to remain engaged to prevent further escalation in the region. In Ukraine, the EU's priorities include increasing pressure on Moscow and supporting Kyiv. With record military support provided to Ukraine, the council emphasized the need for strong security guarantees in any peace deal. Sanctions were imposed on Russian entities linked to Rosneft and Lukoil, with plans for rolling sanctions on Russia's shadow fleet and hybrid attack facilitators. The EU is committed to funding Ukraine through 2026-2027, and the establishment of a commission in The Hague will address war damage claims against Russia. The council reiterated that territorial concessions can only be decided by Ukraine and stressed the importance of accountability for Russia's actions to ensure a lasting peace.